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(10월 21일) Damping-Induced Self-Recovery Phenomenon

제목

Damping-Induced Self-Recovery Phenomenon

날짜

2015년 10월 21일 (금요일) 오후 4시 00분

연사

Prof. Dong Eui CHANG (Department of applied mathematics at the University of Waterloo, Canada)

장소

우리별 세미나실 (#2201)

개요:

In general, understanding dynamics is important in control of mechanical systems including robotic systems. In this talk, I will talk about a remarkable dynamic memory effect of viscous damping friction on the motion of underactuated mechanical systems, which is named the damping-induced self-recovery phenomenon. If an underactuated mechanical system without any energy storing elements but with Abelian symmetry under influence of damping friction gets deviated initially from rest by a control force that disappears in the end, then the system asymptotically recovers its way back to its starting state as if it remembers its initial configuration. Damping-induced self-recovery turns out to be a general phenomenon that occurs over a wide range of magnitude of damping or viscosity, including the momentum conservation principle as an extreme case of damping-induced self-recovery with zero damping in which case recovery takes an infinite amount of time, i.e., never takes place, and the kinematic reversibility of low-Reynolds number fluid flows as the other extreme case of damping-induced self-recovery with infinitely large viscosity in which case recovery is instantaneous. I will present both theory and experiments on this remarkable phenomenon.

연사악력:

Dong Eui Chang received a BS degree in control & instrumentation engineering, summa cum laude, and an MS degree in electrical engineering both from Seoul National University and a PhD in control & dynamical systems from Caltech. He is currently associate professor in the department of applied mathematics at the University of Waterloo, Canada. His research interests lie in control and mechanics.